AKTIVITAS ANTIKOLESTEROL DARI KOMBINASI REBUSAN DAUN DAN BUAH SIRSAK (Annona muricata Linn)

ANTICHOLESTEROL ACTIVITY OF SOURSOUP LEAF AND FRUIT CONCOCTION COMBINATION (Annona muricata Linn)

Authors

  • Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif
  • Dheasy Herawati Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif Sidoarjo
  • Yohanes Zaitun Pebi Gebo Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Keywords:

Soursop fruit, Soursop leaf, Anticholesterol

Abstract

According to information released by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022, 28% of Indonesia’s population suffered from cholesterol, and the condition claimed the lives of about 7.9% of all individuals worldwide. The use of medication from chemicals can cause side effects on the body, so alternative medicine from natural ingredients is needed, one of which is using a combination of soursop leaves and fruit. In this study, mice were divided into five groups: a negative control group, a positive control group and three treatment groups. The combination therapy given to each treatment group, except a negative control group consisted of boiled soursop leaves and fruit in the following ratios: 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1. The method of determination cholesterol was using immunochromatography test. The study’s findings demonstrated that the group receiving therapy in a ratio of 1:1 and 1:2 was not effective in lowering cholesterol as the group that received boiled soursop leaves and fruit in a ratio of 2:1. A statistical tests emplioyng paired T-tests revealed a significant change (p < 0.05) in cholesterol levels between pre- and post-treatment. This research support the SDGs program, namely good health well-being by utilizing soursop leaves and fruit to reduce cholesterol levels.

References

Ainur Rochim, N., Hakim, R., & Sri Damayanti, D. (2021). Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn.) Sebagai Pengaktif LDL Receptor Dan Penghambat HMG-CoA Reductase Secara Insilico. https://www.rcsb.org/search

Harborne, J. B. (1998). Phytochemical Methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis (3rd Edn). Chapman and Hall.

Iswadi, Haryuni, S., & Jayani, I. (2019). Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Penderita Hiperkolesterol di Kelurahan Nanga Bulik Kecamatan Bulik Kabupaten Lamandau. Nursing Science Journal, 3(2).

Mutakin, M., Fauziati, R., Fadhilah, F. N., Zuhrotun, A., Amalia, R., & Hadisaputri, Y. E. (2022). Pharmacological Activities of Soursop (Annona muricata Lin.). In Molecules (Vol. 27, Issue 4). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041201

Raja, V., Aguiar, C., Alsayed, N., Chibber, Y. S., ElBadawi, H., Ezhov, M., Hermans, M. P., Pandey, R. C., Ray, K. K., Tokgözoglu, L., Zambon, A., Berrou, J. P., & Farnier, M. (2023). Non-HDL-cholesterol in dyslipidemia: Review of the state-of-the-art literature and outlook. In Atherosclerosis (Vol. 383). Elsevier Ireland Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117312

Ramatillah, D. L., Astiani, R., & Cecylia, F. (2017). Soursop Leaves For Reducing Blood Cholesterol Level In White Male Rats (Rattus Novergicus). In Sci.Int.(Lahore) (Vol. 29, Issue 2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325642560

Ramkumar, S., Raghunath, A., & Raghunath, S. (2016). Statin therapy: Review of safety and potential side effects. In Acta Cardiologica Sinica (Vol. 32, Issue 6, pp. 631–639). Republic of China Society of Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.6515/ACS20160611A

Santos, I. L., Rodrigues, A. M. da C., Amante, E. R., & Silva, L. H. M. da. (2023). Soursop (Annona muricata) Properties and Perspectives for Integral Valorization. In Foods (Vol. 12, Issue 7). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12071448

Sapada, E., Asmalinda, W., & Eka Mariana, F. (2022). The Activity Test of Soursop Fruit Juice (Annona muricata L) on Decreasing Cholesterol Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus). Jurnal Aisyah?: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v7i2.945

Schade, D. S., Shey, L., & Eaton, R. P. (2020). Cholesterol review: A metabolically important molecule. In Endocrine Practice (Vol. 26, Issue 12, pp. 1514–1523). American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. https://doi.org/10.4158/EP-2020-0347

Schoeneck, M., & Iggman, D. (2021). The effects of foods on LDL cholesterol levels: A systematic review of the accumulated evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 31(5), 1325–1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.12.032

Sovia, E., Nazarudin, N., Fiddiyanti, I., Supriyadi, D., Junaidi, W. F., Dwijayanti, H., Makarim, H., & Sweetasari, A. G. (2023). Hypocholesterolemic and Hypoglycemic Effects of Soursop Fruit (Annona muricata) Ethanolic Extract in High Fat Diet and Alloxan Induced Wistar Rats. In Proceedings of The 13th Annual Scientific Conference of Medical Faculty, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (ASCMF 2022) (pp. 119–125). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-060-2_17

Sovia, E., Ratwita, W., Wijayanti, D., & Novianty, D. R. (2017). Hypoglicemic And Hypolipidemic Effects Of Annona muricata L. Leaf Ethanol Extract. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9 (3), 170. https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i3.16402

The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. (2014). Martindale; The Complete Drug Reference (38th ed.). Pharmaceutical Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-30