ESTIMASI SERAPAN KARBON MENGGUNAKAN INVENTARISASI PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51804/jiso.v8i1.118-127Keywords:
Emission Inventory, Carbon dioxide (CO2), Green Open Space (GOS), Jember RegencyAbstract
ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Jember memiliki luas 3.306,689 km², namun hanya memiliki ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) publik sebesar 0,02%, jauh di bawah ketentuan minimum 20% sesuai peraturan tata ruang nasional. RTH memiliki peran penting dalam menyerap emisi karbon dioksida (CO?) dari aktivitas manusia, sehingga perlu dilakukan perencanaan dan pemetaan yang matang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi penyerapan emisi CO? oleh RTH dari tiga aspek, yaitu teknis, lingkungan, dan ekonomi, guna merumuskan strategi pengembangan RTH yang optimal di wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Jember. Metode yang digunakan meliputi inventarisasi luas aktual RTH, penghitungan emisi, analisis kemampuan daya serap, serta pemodelan box model untuk estimasi beban emisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor transportasi merupakan penyumbang emisi terbesar (76%), dengan beban tertinggi terdapat di Kecamatan Kaliwates. Strategi pengembangan RTH menggunakan satu jenis pohon tertentu terbukti paling optimal dengan daya serap 7.710 g CO?/detik dan nilai manfaat ekonomi Rp951.589.615 per hektar dalam 10 tahun. Oleh karena itu, strategi ini direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung mitigasi perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Jember.
ABSTRACT
Jember Regency has a total area of 3,306.689 km² but only provides 0.02% of public green open space (GOS), far below the nationally mandated minimum of 20% based on spatial planning regulations. Green open space plays a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide (CO?) emissions from human activities, highlighting the need for comprehensive planning and mapping. This study aims to analyze the CO? absorption potential of GOS from three perspectives: technical, environmental, and economic, to formulate an optimal GOS development strategy for the urban areas of Jember Regency. The methods include inventorying existing GOS areas, emission calculations, absorption capacity analysis, and using the box model approach to estimate emission loads. The results show that the transportation sector is the largest contributor to emissions (76%), with the highest load recorded in Kaliwates District. A development strategy involving a single tree species was found to be the most optimal, with an absorption capacity of 7,710 g CO?/second and an economic benefit of IDR 951,589,615 per hectare over a ten-year period. Therefore, this strategy is recommended as an effective and efficient approach to support climate change mitigation efforts in the urban areas of Jember Regency.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jember. 2024. Kabupaten Jember dalam angka 2013. Kabupaten Jember : BPS Jawa Timur
Chao, J. C., & Lin, J. Y. (2024). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Urban Green Infrastructures: A Case Study of the LiuChuan River Corridor, Taichung City, from Linsenliu Bridge to Minquanliu Bridge. E3S Web of Conferences, 530.
Febriansyah, A. R., Ergantara, R. I., & Nasoetion, P. (2022). Daya Serap CO2 Tanaman Pengisi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Privat Rumah Besar Perumahan Springhill Dan Citra Mas Di Kelurahan Kemiling Permai. Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, Dan Sains, 6(1), 20–31.
IPCC.2006.IPCC guidelines for National greenhouse gas inventoriesIn: Eggleston, H.S., Buendia, L., Miwa, K., Ngara, T., Tanabe, K. (Eds.), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC. IPCC/OECD/IEA, Hayama, Japan
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). (2017). Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Monitoring, Pelaporan, dan Verifikasi. Jakarta: Direktorat Inventarisasi GRK dan MPV
Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember (2015). Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Jember Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2015-2035
Quaranta, E., Dorati, C., & Pistocchi, A. (2021). Water, energy and climate benefits of urban greening throughout Europe under different climatic scenarios. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88141-7
Seftiani, dkk. 2024. Mekanisme Dampak Pemanasan Global Oleh Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi (JPST) Vol.03 No. 02
Surya., A., & Ariefahnoor., D. (2018). Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Sampah Pasar Desa Gudang Tengah Melalui Konsep 3R dan Teknologi Lingkungan. Jurnal Kacapuri, 1(1), 102–114.
Sasmita, A., Reza, M., Gitami, P. A., Harimurti, A., & Putri, A. (2021). Analisis kemampuan ruang terbuka hijau publik menyerap emisi karbon dioksida dari kegiatan transportasi di kota pekanbaru. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi 20, 20(1), 33–42.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
With the receipt of the article by JISO Editorial Board and the decision to be published, the copyright regarding the article will be transferred to JISO. The copyright transfer form can be downloaded here.
JISO has the right to multiply and distribute the article and every author is not allowed to publish the same article that was published in this journal.
JISO is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
